Some Communication Codes Between Crypto-Jews in the Secret Prisons of the Inquisition in New Spain
Groups of judaizers arrived at the coast of New Spain in the late sixteenth and early seventeenth century, and in the hopes of escaping the persecution and repression promoted in the Peninsula, thought the new continent would offer them a better life and greater freedom to practice their religion and keep their language and Hispanic [...]
Judy Frankel
In 1962 Judy Frankel attended a Theodore Bikel concert in Cambridge , Mass. Bikel sang a song in Spanish, but, as Judy recalls, “It didn’t sound like Spanish.” After the concert she asked Bikel about the song. He told her that it was in Ladino. The song was “Los Bilbilikos” (The Nightingales). This was her [...]






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